The Ultimate Coffee Guide

Roasts, Processes, Machines, Grind Size, and More.

Which Roast is Best?

The Right Roast Level for You

Choosing the right roast comes down to the flavors you enjoy most. Light roasts are best for those who prefer bright, crisp coffees that highlight a bean’s natural character without any oils on the surface. Medium roasts strike a balance—smooth, slightly stronger in flavor, and often the most familiar to everyday coffee drinkers. Dark roasts, with their bold, rich, and chocolatey notes, appeal to those who enjoy deeper, more robust flavors and a touch of bitterness. Your ideal roast level ultimately depends on whether you gravitate toward delicate acidity, balanced sweetness, or intense, full-bodied richness!

What's a Coffee Process?

Washed, Natural, & Honey: The Difference

At its core, a coffee process describes how the coffee cherry is handled after harvest—and this step is what creates the differences in taste. In the washed process, the fruit is removed and the beans are thoroughly cleaned before drying, producing a cleaner, more consistent flavor. In the natural process, the whole cherry is dried intact, allowing the bean to absorb more of the fruit’s sugars and intensify its flavors. The honey process removes the husk but leaves some of the sticky fruit layer on the bean, creating a balance of clarity and sweetness. Understanding these methods helps you appreciate why coffees from the same farm can taste wonderfully different depending on how they’re processed. Choosing a coffee process starts with understanding how it shapes the flavor in your cup! Washed coffees tend to be clean and bright, perfect for those who enjoy crisp, defined flavors. Natural processed coffees offer richer, fruit-forward notes, ideal for someone who loves a fuller, bolder character. Honey processed coffees fall beautifully in between, delivering gentle sweetness and a smooth, chocolatey finish.

Why Does Grind Size Matter?

Know What Your Machine Needs

Coffee grind size plays a major role in how your brew tastes, and choosing the right one depends on the equipment you use. Fine grinds are best for espresso machines, moka pots, and Aeropress recipes with short brew times, as the smaller particles allow for proper extraction under pressure. Medium grinds are the go-to for most drip coffee makers, pourovers, and single-serve brewers, offering a balanced extraction and smooth flavor. Coarse grinds are ideal for French presses, cold brew systems, and percolators, where longer steep times prevent over-extraction. And if you prefer to grind fresh at home, Whole Bean gives you full control to match your grind size to your brewing method.

What Coffee Machine Suits Me?

How Your Preference Affects Your Decision

Choosing the right coffee machine starts with knowing the kind of coffee experience you enjoy most. If you prefer a bold, concentrated shot with rich crema, an espresso machine or moka pot might be your perfect match. For those who love a smooth, balanced cup with minimal effort, classic drip brewers and single-serve machines offer consistency and convenience. If you enjoy a hands-on, slow-crafted approach with brighter, more nuanced flavors, a pour-over setup may be the way to go. And for people who like a fuller body and a slightly rustic feel, a French press delivers a rich, textured brew. Your ideal machine comes down to how much control you want, how much time you’re willing to spend, and the flavor profile you love most—there’s a perfect method for every coffee personality.

Do I want Cream & Sugar? Maybe.

Understand the Effect of Additives on Flavor

Adding cream, sugar, both, or neither can completely transform your coffee experience, and understanding how each choice affects flavor can help you find what you truly enjoy. Cream softens acidity and adds a rich, velvety texture, making the cup feel smoother and more indulgent. Sugar enhances sweetness and can highlight certain flavor notes, especially in darker roasts. Using both creates a dessert-like profile that balances bitterness and body. But choosing to leave additives out allows the true character of the coffee to shine—its natural sweetness, acidity, and unique origin flavors become more noticeable and nuanced. Drinking coffee black also gives you a clearer sense of how roast level, process, and brewing method influence taste. Ultimately, additives aren’t “good” or “bad”—they simply shape the experience, and knowing how they do so empowers you to tailor each cup to your preference.

What's in my cup?

The Most Common Coffee Beverages: Explained

Espresso

An espresso is a concentrated coffee made by forcing hot water through finely ground beans at high pressure, resulting in a quick, intense extraction. Its flavor is rich and bold with a thick body and a layer of crema, delivering a powerful, nuanced taste in a small sip.

Drip Coffee

Drip coffee is brewed by slowly filtering hot water through medium-ground coffee, allowing gravity to extract the flavors at a steady pace. The result is a clean, smooth cup with balanced strength and clarity, making it one of the most familiar and approachable brewing methods.

French Press

A French press brews coffee by steeping coarse grounds in hot water before pressing them through a metal filter, allowing more of the coffee’s natural oils to remain in the cup. This method produces a rich, full-bodied brew with a heavier mouthfeel and deeper, more robust flavors.

Latte

A latte is an espresso-based drink made by combining one or more shots of espresso with a generous amount of steamed or iced milk and a small layer of foam. Its flavor is smooth, mild, and creamy, with the milk softening the intensity of the espresso for a comforting, well-balanced cup.

Mocha

A mocha is an espresso-based drink that blends espresso, steamed or iced milk, and chocolate sauce or cocoa powder to create a rich, dessert-like beverage. Its flavor is sweet, velvety, and indulgent, with the chocolate enhancing the coffee’s natural depth while adding a smooth, cocoa-forward finish.

Caramel Macchiato

A caramel macchiato is a layered espresso drink made with steamed or iced milk, vanilla syrup, freshly pulled espresso on top, and a drizzle of caramel to finish. Its flavor is sweet, creamy, and aromatic, with the caramel adding richness and the espresso providing a bold contrast.

Shot in the Dark

A Shot in the Dark combines a regular drip coffee or cold brew with a shot of espresso to create a highly caffeinated, intensely flavored drink. Its taste is bold, deep, and slightly edgy—layering the smoothness of the base coffee with the concentrated punch of espresso for a powerful, wake-you-up cup.

Americano

An Americano is made by diluting espresso with hot water, creating a brew that’s similar in strength to drip coffee but with espresso’s distinct character. Its flavor is smooth and balanced, offering the richness and depth of espresso in a lighter, more sippable form.

Cold Brew

Cold brew is made by steeping coarse-ground coffee in cold water for an extended period—typically 12 to 24 hours—resulting in a slow, gentle extraction. Its flavor is naturally smooth, low in acidity, and slightly sweet, offering a refreshing, mellow cup that’s perfect over ice or enjoyed straight.

Espresso

An espresso is a concentrated coffee made by forcing hot water through finely ground beans at high pressure, resulting in a quick, intense extraction. Its flavor is rich and bold with a thick body and a layer of crema, delivering a powerful, nuanced taste in a small sip.

Drip Coffee

Drip coffee is brewed by slowly filtering hot water through medium-ground coffee, allowing gravity to extract the flavors at a steady pace. The result is a clean, smooth cup with balanced strength and clarity, making it one of the most familiar and approachable brewing methods.

French Press

A French press brews coffee by steeping coarse grounds in hot water before pressing them through a metal filter, allowing more of the coffee’s natural oils to remain in the cup. This method produces a rich, full-bodied brew with a heavier mouthfeel and deeper, more robust flavors.

Latte

A latte is an espresso-based drink made by combining one or more shots of espresso with a generous amount of steamed or iced milk and a small layer of foam. Its flavor is smooth, mild, and creamy, with the milk softening the intensity of the espresso for a comforting, well-balanced cup.

Mocha

A mocha is an espresso-based drink that blends espresso, steamed or iced milk, and chocolate sauce or cocoa powder to create a rich, dessert-like beverage. Its flavor is sweet, velvety, and indulgent, with the chocolate enhancing the coffee’s natural depth while adding a smooth, cocoa-forward finish.

Caramel Macchiato

A caramel macchiato is a layered espresso drink made with steamed or iced milk, vanilla syrup, freshly pulled espresso on top, and a drizzle of caramel to finish. Its flavor is sweet, creamy, and aromatic, with the caramel adding richness and the espresso providing a bold contrast.

Shot in the Dark

A Shot in the Dark combines a regular drip coffee or cold brew with a shot of espresso to create a highly caffeinated, intensely flavored drink. Its taste is bold, deep, and slightly edgy—layering the smoothness of the base coffee with the concentrated punch of espresso for a powerful, wake-you-up cup.

Americano

An Americano is made by diluting espresso with hot water, creating a brew that’s similar in strength to drip coffee but with espresso’s distinct character. Its flavor is smooth and balanced, offering the richness and depth of espresso in a lighter, more sippable form.

Cold Brew

Cold brew is made by steeping coarse-ground coffee in cold water for an extended period—typically 12 to 24 hours—resulting in a slow, gentle extraction. Its flavor is naturally smooth, low in acidity, and slightly sweet, offering a refreshing, mellow cup that’s perfect over ice or enjoyed straight.